EMDR Procedure
What happens during EMDR therapy?
There are eight phases of EMDR treatment. These phases span several sessions, with occasionally multiple phases being used in one session. Phases 1 and 2 are often only included in the first few sessions, however phases 3 through 8 are included in many sessions thereafter.
It often takes three to six sessions to address a single upsetting event or memory. Eight to twelve sessions may be required for more complicated or long-lasting traumas (or sometimes more). The average session lasts an hour to 90 minutes. These are the eight phases:
- Information gathering and patient history. Your healthcare professional will gather information about you and your past throughout this phase of the process. This aids them in determining whether EMDR will likely benefit you. Along with your goals for this therapy, it also involves asking about painful or disturbing memories and situations that you want your therapy to concentrate on.
- Education and preparation. Your healthcare professional will discuss with you what will occur throughout EMDR sessions and what to anticipate during this period. Additionally, they will discuss with you what you should concentrate on to feel more secure and steady during sessions. They’ll give you resources to aid in controlling your emotions.
- Assessment. Your healthcare professional will assist you in this stage of the procedure by pointing out themes and particular memories that you might wish to focus on during reprocessing. They will assist you in identifying both the negative ideas that the trauma has caused you to hold about yourself as well as the good beliefs that you would like to hold going ahead.
- Reprocessing after desensitization. Your healthcare professional will assist you identify one or more particular unfavorable images, ideas, feelings, and bodily sensations in order to stimulate your memory during this stage. They will support you in becoming aware of your feelings as well as any fresh ideas or insights you have about what you are going through.
- Installation. Your healthcare professional will ask you to concentrate on the encouraging thought you wish to implant in your mind as you process a memory during this phase. This empowering idea might have originated from what you stated in phase 3 or something you came up with in phase 4.
- Body check. Your medical professional will ask you to pay close attention to any symptoms you encounter while you think about or are experiencing the unpleasant memory, in particular. This stage aids in tracking your overall EMDR therapy progress. Your symptoms should lessen throughout the sessions until they are gone (or as close to none as possible). Your reprocessing is finished once all of your symptoms have subsided.
- Concluding and stabilizing. Between later sessions, this stage serves as a transition. Your healthcare professional will explain to you what to anticipate in between appointments throughout this phase. Additionally, they’ll discuss self-stabilization techniques with you, particularly if you experience unfavorable feelings or ideas in between sessions. They won’t call a session off until you’re more at ease and secure. In order for you to bring up any fresh ideas you have about the upsetting event(s) at your next session, they can also urge you to write them down.
- Reassessment and ongoing care. In the final stage of EMDR therapy, your doctor will review your progress and current state of health. This can help you decide whether you need more treatment sessions or how to change your expectations and goals. They’ll also assist you in examining potential future situations and how, in light of what you now know about yourself and your prior trauma, you would prefer to respond to them.